Alrefak Journal for Knowledge

About the Journal

مجلة الرفاق للمعرفة هي مجلة علمية محكمة تصدر نصف سنوية عن جامعة الرفاق للعلوم التطبيقية والانسانية وتسعى الى المساهمة في إثراء البحث العلمي من خلال البحوث والدراسات التي تنشرها , ولتحقيق ذلك فإن هيئة التحرير للمجلة تركز على رصانة ما ينشر في المجلة من حيث التأكد من أن البحوث المنشورة ذات فائدة علمية وعملية للمجتمع.

Current Issue

Vol. 12 No. 12 (2026): Issue No. 12

Published: 02-04-2026

Full Issue

تحميل ملف (Arabic)

Humanities

Humanities

Social Factors and Their Relationship to Electoral Crimes in Libyan Society: A Field Study on Employees of the High National Elections Commission in Benghazi

DOI : 10.64489/n3xxe059

Abdulfattah Abdulrahim AlMasmari ⁽¹⁾

(1) Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of Benghazi, Libya, Libya

1-17

Abstract : 83

تحميل الملف (Arabic) : 18
- تحميل الملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/n3xxe059
Humanities

مدى توافق الإفصاح المحاسبي مع متطلبات عرض القوائم المالية وفق المعيار IAS (1) "دراسة تطبيقية على بعض المصارف التجارية الليبية الخاصة خلال الفترة 2020-2024م"

DOI : 10.64489/w6t5ze62

محمد قيس عادل القنبري ⁽¹⁾

(1) كلية طرابلس للعلوم والتقنية, Libya

Abstract : 35
DOI : 10.64489/w6t5ze62
Humanities

Exemption from contractual liability provisions in Omani law

DOI : 10.64489/wjb5j423

Abdullah bin Hassan bin Mohammed Al Balushi ⁽¹⁾

(1) Oman, Oman

Abstract : 27
DOI : 10.64489/wjb5j423
Humanities

The Role of Information Security in Protecting Digital Educational Systems and Platforms

DOI : 10.64489/aw553c51

Abdelraouf Mohamed AlGharyani ⁽¹⁾

(1) Faculty Member, AlRefak University for Applied and Human Sciences – Libya, Libya

1-12

Abstract : 97

تحميل الملف (Arabic) : 64
- تحميل الملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/aw553c51
Humanities

Promoting and enabling higher education through open and distance learning: Towards a national policy and effective implementation of e-learning in Libya

DOI : 10.64489/kvvvtp68

Mahmoud Mohammed Mahmoud Werfalli ⁽¹⁾

(1) 'Faculty of Human Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya 2Libyan Center for Medical Research, Benghazi, Libya, Libya

1-12

Abstract : 74

download pdf (Arabic) : 24
- download pdf (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/kvvvtp68
Humanities

Pretrial Detention in Libya: A Human Rights Perspective

DOI : 10.64489/v56thz86

Amira Ali Omar Altair ⁽¹⁾

(1) Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Law, Alrefak University for Applied and Human Sciences, Tripoli, Libya, Libya

1-24

Abstract : 61

تحميل الملف (Arabic) : 20
- تحميل الملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/v56thz86
Humanities

"The Cognitive Transformation in the Educational Media Environment and Its Quality Standards in E-Learning

DOI : 10.64489/2wyqgg87

Amina Abdelhafiz Abdelkader AlKout ⁽¹⁾

(1) E-Commerce Department, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, University of Tripoli, Libya, Libya

1-30

Abstract : 36
DOI : 10.64489/2wyqgg87
Humanities

Confidentiality and Security of Information in the E-Learning Environment: Challenges and Solutions

DOI : 10.64489/jxyqcf67

Abdulgani Albagul ⁽¹⁾, Anwar AlMijrab ⁽²⁾, Abdulsalam Hadoud ⁽³⁾

(1) Libyan Authority for Scientific Research, National Quality Assurance Project, Libya ,

(2) Libyan Authority for Scientific Research, National Quality Assurance Project, Libya ,

(3) Libyan Authority for Scientific Research, National Quality Assurance Project, Liberia

1-10

Abstract : 37

Download PDF file : 17
- Download PDF file
DOI : 10.64489/jxyqcf67

Applied Sciences

Applied Sciences

The study aimed to examine the extent to which accounting disclosure in Libyan private commercial banks complies with the financial statement presentation requirements stipulated in IAS (1) during the period from 2020 to 2024.

DOI : 10.64489/xycp5r47

Mohammed Qais Adel AlQanbari ⁽¹⁾, Amal Khalifa Ohaiba ⁽²⁾

(1) Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Accounting, Tripoli College of Science and Technology, Libya, Libya ,

(2) Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Higher Institute of Science and Technology – AlAziziyah, Libya, Libya

1-35

Abstract : 156

تحميل الملف (Arabic) : 135
- تحميل الملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/xycp5r47
Applied Sciences

Real-Time Inappropriate Content Detection on YouTube Using CLIP: A Zero-Shot Vision-Language Approach

DOI : 10.64489/ehrd0w49

Abdulghani A. Abied ⁽¹⁾

(1) جامعة الزيتونة, Libya

Abstract : 36
DOI : 10.64489/ehrd0w49
Applied Sciences

Experimental Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Phase Change Materials Mixed with Pure Clay and Cement-Stabilized Clay for Reducing Indoor Temperatures in Buildings

DOI : 10.64489/vksjfj59

Motaz Ali Khalifa ⁽¹⁾, Nuri AbuHumaira AlFarnouk ⁽²⁾

(1) Lecturer in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, Libya, Libya ,

(2) Lecturer in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, Libya, Libya

1-14

Abstract : 92

تحميل الملف (Arabic) : 14
- تحميل الملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/vksjfj59
Applied Sciences

الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني: مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات وإطار تربوي

DOI : 10.64489/5vb3re23

Abthal N. Abdajabar ⁽¹⁾, Abdulghani A. Abied ⁽²⁾

(1) Department of Computer Science AlRefak University, Tripoli, Libya, Libya ,

(2) Department of Computer Science Al-Zaytouna University, Tarhuna, Libya, Libya

1-19

Abstract : 58

Download PDF file (Arabic) : 30
- Download PDF file (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/5vb3re23
Applied Sciences

Integration of Open Science and E-Learning Towards More Inclusive and Effective Educational Content “A Critical Analytical Study”

DOI : 10.64489/n2cvas83

Omar AlMabrouk AbuZaid ⁽¹⁾, Ayad Ali Kashlaf ⁽²⁾

(1) Computer Science, School of Basic Sciences, Libyan Academy for Graduate Studies – Gharyan, Libya ,

(2) Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Sabratha, University of Sabratha, Libya

1-16

Abstract : 13

تحميل ملف (Arabic) : 7
- تحميل ملف (Arabic)
DOI : 10.64489/n2cvas83
Applied Sciences

Real-Time Inappropriate Content Detection on YouTube Using CLIP: A Zero-Shot Vision-Language Approach

DOI : 10.64489/fp041h64

Abdulghani A. Abied ⁽¹⁾, Osayla Ali Alzawawi ⁽²⁾

(1) Department of Computer Science Al-Zaytouna University, Libya ,

(2) Department of Computer Science, Alrefak University, Tripoli, Libya, Libya

1-13

Abstract : 21

Download PDF file : 13
- Download PDF file
DOI : 10.64489/fp041h64

View All Issues >

Alrefak Journal for Knowledge

Current Issue

Full Issue

Humanities

Social Factors and Their Relationship to Electoral Crimes in Libyan Society: A Field Study on Employees of the High National Elections Commission in Benghazi

مدى توافق الإفصاح المحاسبي مع متطلبات عرض القوائم المالية وفق المعيار IAS (1) "دراسة تطبيقية على بعض المصارف التجارية الليبية الخاصة خلال الفترة 2020-2024م"

Exemption from contractual liability provisions in Omani law

The Role of Information Security in Protecting Digital Educational Systems and Platforms

Promoting and enabling higher education through open and distance learning: Towards a national policy and effective implementation of e-learning in Libya

Pretrial Detention in Libya: A Human Rights Perspective

"The Cognitive Transformation in the Educational Media Environment and Its Quality Standards in E-Learning

Confidentiality and Security of Information in the E-Learning Environment: Challenges and Solutions

Applied Sciences

The study aimed to examine the extent to which accounting disclosure in Libyan private commercial banks complies with the financial statement presentation requirements stipulated in IAS (1) during the period from 2020 to 2024.

Real-Time Inappropriate Content Detection on YouTube Using CLIP: A Zero-Shot Vision-Language Approach

Experimental Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Phase Change Materials Mixed with Pure Clay and Cement-Stabilized Clay for Reducing Indoor Temperatures in Buildings

الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني: مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات وإطار تربوي

Integration of Open Science and E-Learning Towards More Inclusive and Effective Educational Content “A Critical Analytical Study”

Real-Time Inappropriate Content Detection on YouTube Using CLIP: A Zero-Shot Vision-Language Approach

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