Effect of Thyme Leaves and Ascorbic Acid as Natural Growth Activities on the Performance, Carcass, Digestibility of Growing Rabbits
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Abstract
Thirty-six growing V-line rabbits male, 5 weeks old, with initial weights of 776.67±9.71 gm were used for the study. The rabbits were randomly allocated to four treatments groups of 9 rabbits each. Group one fed basal diet free of feed additives and served as a control group. Groups 2 and 3 supplemented with 200 and 400 mg Thyme leaves / kg diet, re-spectively. Group 4 received control diet, but drinking water supplemented with 200 mg ascorbic acid /L.Results showed that at 13 weeks of age the supplementation of 200 mg ascorbic acid, 200 and 400 mg Thyme leaves /kg diet brought a significant (P <= 0.05) improvements in final body weight by the value of 5.1, 7.7 and 9.3%, weight gain by 8.6, 12.3 and 14.7%, feed conversion ratio by 10.9, 15.1 and 17.9%, performance index by 16.6, 25.0 and 31.3% and significantly (P <= 0.01) decreased feed intake by 1.3, 2.7 and 4.3 %, respectively. Most of the carcass traits were insignificantly affected by different treat-ments, however, kidney fat and lungs percentage were significantly (P <= 0.05) decreased and increased, respectively, in the group received 400 mg Thyme leaves in comparison with control. Digestibility coefficients of DM was significantly (P <= 0.05) decreased in the groups received Thyme leaves, however, digestibility coefficients of OM was significantly (P <= 0.05) decreased in the group had 400 mg Thyme leaves in compared with control and ascorbic acid fed groups. Diets containing Thyme leaves caused significant (P <= 0.05) increment in DCP % value compared with control and ascorbic acid fed groups. In conclu-sion the results showed that addition of Thyme leaves or ascorbic acid in rabbit diets had improved the productive performance, carcass, digestibility of growing rabbits and 400 mg/kg Thyme leaves was more effective tan 200 mg/kg Thyme leaves or ascorbic acid.
Key words: Rabbits, Thyme leaves, ascorbic acid, performance.